KNOT FAIR

47% Indian women marry before 18 yrs

UN Report Says 16% Of Men Wed As Minors

New Delhi: India has a legislation prohibiting child marriage, but latest household surveys indicate that 47% of women, who are now aged between 20 and 24 years, were married before the legal age of 18, a Unicef report released on Friday said. The survey also found that nearly 16% of men, who are now aged 20-49, were also married as minors.
    The special edition of the Unicef State of the World Children Report to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the adoption of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) by the UN General Assembly. India ratified the convention in 1992. “The 2005-2006 National Family Health Survey shows sharp divergences in access to essential services and key development outcomes across ethnic, gender and wealth strata. These disparities extend to child protection, given the country’s moderate rate of birth registration (69%) and high rate of child marriage,” the report said.
    The report also says fewer under-five children are dying as mortality has fallen from 117 births per 100 in 1990 to 72 in 2007. More children have access to improved drinking water, rising from 62% in 1992-1993 to 88% in 2005-2006. School enrolments have also gone up from 1992-93 to 2005-06. The report finds that attendance rates for girls aged between 6 and 10 years have increased from 61 to 81%, “helping raise the gender parity rate for primary education from 0.82% to 0.96%”.
    India’s progress reflects a global phenomenon of change towards realizing the rights of children, Karin Holshof, Unicef India representative, said while releasing the report.
    The report also outlines India’s challenges, saying social problems hindering child rights “can’t be overcome overnight”. “It is uncertain how the 2008-2009 global fuel, food and economic crises will affect the country’s social progress. As all threaten to undermine India’s economic growth, there is a grave risk that the share of people living in absolute poverty will increase, possibly slowing or even stalling recent moderate gains in child survival, health and education,” it said. IANS